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Chess, comunication and games of cuture Sergio Ricardo Quiroga The World Chess Championship San Luis 2005 The International Chess Federation (FIDE), with his president Kirsan Ilyumzhinov's signature sent from Athens, Greece - where the headquarters of the bigger entity of the game finds organized science, a congratulation note to the Governor of the province, Alberto Rodríguez Saá and to the town everything of St. Luis, to have gotten to be headquarters of Chess World Championship 2005 that he will risk of the September 27 to the proximate October 16 at Hotel Internacional Potrero (San Luis) get back there had been the competition with San Petesburgo (Russia), Elista (Kalmikia) and Linares (Spain). Enter the eight best ones belonging to the world players that he includes invited guest's list Rustam Kasimdzhanov, FIDE champion, the english Michael Adams, the hungarian Peter Leko and Judith Polgar, the indian Viswanathan Anand, the Bulgarian Veselin Topalov and the russian Alexander Morozevich and Peder Svidler. In
1927 they fought for in Buenos Aires the Fide's First World Championship:
José Raúl Capablanca and Alexander Alekine and years
later, in 1971 did it Robert Fischer with Tigran Petrosian. A Organizing Committee coordinated for the Dean of Universidad de La Punta Lic. Luis Lusquiños supervises the organizational tasks that they are varied and complex. Profitability to be elected headquarters Significance and the profitability to be elected city the headquarters of a sports mega event as World Chess Championship San Luis 2005 results from a lot of political, social and cultural transcendence. The nomination of a city like headquarters of a global sporting event as is World Chess Championship San Luis 2005 has for her important political, consequences cheap to run, technological, but also cultural. For the cities, being headquarters represents the historic opportunity of launching, renewal, promotional for the country and the organizational city. A set of influences moves through World Chess Championship San Luis 2005: Investment expenses and consumption, increase of the occupation (effects cheap to run), the bigger attraction of the region and the increase of hotel plazas (tourist effects), improvement in the infrastructure in general and in the sports infrastructure (infrastructure), the bigger evaluation of the population of experiences correlated to sports and to the free time, the fomentation of cultural moral values and traditions (social and cultural effects), and the increase of the local identity (psychological effects). The cities that right now have pending some project of transformation and modernization exist and organizing the worldwide championship of chess means also the possibility to demonstrate of global manner, to whole the world, competitions that can be profitable for headquarters' image: The organizational (entrepreneurial) policies (paper own in national's context), the technological (I develop of the information technologies of competitive form and with experiments pointers) cultural (redefining in the worldwide public opinion the stereotypes of the headquarters) and the tourist (selling the province like a fashionable place in the world) (Moragas Spa, 1992). The construction of sports facilities and the enlargement of sports offers supposes non monetary benefits that they make possible : the increase of the identification of the population with the city and the production of a sentiment of pride and prestige to being the more important organizers of the sports event, bigger possibilities to experience positive experiences and news offer forms of leisure since facilities constructed or improved fit to the entire population's disposition and are the improvement of communications systems right after the event for the use of all the city (Moragas Spa, M. 1992). Cities the headquarterses get advantages from image and worldwide consideration, but besides, and thanks to the sale of duties of television and to the commercialization of symbols, still they can obtain additional benefits with them that to finance new infrastructures. The midways of communication play a double role in mega events. On the one hand, when they buy the rights of retransmission are important financing of sports and constitute a pulley of transmission through which publicity contents are transmitted to various audiences. The technologies of communication show visual display screens of last technology, and an advanced software to digitize the plays in real time since one of information-technology highways of Argentina more important possesses St. Luis. The mega event offers event to San Luis and to the Argentine worldwide transcendence that the chess tradition secures of Argentina and San Luis. In order to achieve the triumph in a departure the chess player is compelled to analyze situations himself, to calculate the plays, to evaluate the resulting questions and answers. He is in this mode, combining elements of action diverse on determined spaces to achieve a partial objective (getting an advantage) or total (the checkmate). There is an only manner to do it: Reasoning with, thinking about, the little boy does it, playing with all spontaneity. The desire to win carries it to concentrate more and more in behind of triumph, that results in a mental exercise that will improve his attention, concentration and intellectual capacities, disciplining his will and his conduct. The pupil goes learning to crosswise of his departures, to control his impulses, to discipline his conduct, to prevail to a partial trip, to trust in a precise reasoning, to respect his companion in a game where the chance does not intervene and the trap is out of place. In order to be a game, the chess does not require additional motivation and acceptance for part of pupils is immediate. Rapidly the game is pounded home and shared with parents and close relatives, strengthening the family ties. Practice
within the course and the realization of tournaments at the school,
inter-school competitions for teams and individual, he contributes
to the social interaction of the all-comers that enjoy a leisure. The San Luis chess movement The Sanluiseña Chess Federation ( FSA ) conscious chess of the notable defiance that implies taking part in the organization of world tournament the realization of the worldly Championship at lands has backed up San Luis. Notable tournaments like the Opens Edesal in 1994 and 1995 brought outstanding players like the Russian Maxim Sorokin and Gilberto Milos of Brazil. Miguel Najdorf joined together the Fifth competition of the Clarín Circuit disputed in Potrero of Funes in 1995 in addition to a score of entitled players and to the legendary grand Argentine master. He
has developed in the last ones 18 years a great activity accomplishing
tournaments in distinct places of the province, promoting the formation
and constitution of schools of chess with exiguous resources, coming
true in almost all cases provincial tournaments of distinct categories
where players of notable hierarchy like Jorge Salvador, Ronio Gauycochea,
Marcelo Panelo, Ruben Ferradas came across risen players's new litters
in distinct places with Gonzalo Casares, Mauricio Aguilar, Facundo
Methol, and Pablo Palmero. Chess Club "El Rey", the Biblioteca
Bernardino Rivadavia of Villa Mercedes, The Club "Ajedrez Mercedino"
and "Sin Enroque" of Merlo have worked jointly in fomenting
the activity. Cultural influences at cities headquarterses The mega events constitute a possibility of encounter through the midways of communication among a local culture and sports global moral values. The worldwide nomination has influence on urban equipment, sports cars, cultural and of communication on the one hand, and indicates besides, the appearing of new themes, of new cultural and sports and interrogations practices of the own identity. The fond celebration of the mega vent to distinct types of equipment and urban, sports, cultural and communication infrastructures. The celebration of games constitutes a motor privileged for the development of the communications system and of communicative equipment. The grand sports events do not generate masses's movements, yes audience's movements. Sports Spanish audiences have been characterized by Jesús Castañón Rodríguez (2002) as if made for a juvenile profile, with people understood among 14 and 34 years, by majority manly (85%) and go to the classroom ankle-length sock, the casualty mediates and of educational medium levels or directors basically. The principal factors of incidence in town headquarters of World Chess Championship San Luis 2005, the ones that come determined by physical affluence and personnel are not main character's city, rather the by-products are of the processes of transmission of information and communication (Moragas Spa, M. 1992). The World Chess Championship San Luis 2005 will determine numerous people's displacement: Sportsmen, journalists, sports leaders, spectators, tourists although quantitatively, professional's presence of communication is more and more important in relation to displaced people's quantity. Propitiating the social use of sports activity like form of expression of friendship, the diversity, the multi cultural and of collaboration, and only not only as form of expression of the difference of competitiveness. The province and city the headquarters prepares and promotes educational software, cultural and especial students, during preparation and celebration of the games of the worldwide championship to face up to unpublished cultural needs. Motivating the athletic and sports pilots and strengthening the academic, fact-finding activity, at the field of the social sciences of sports, specially at countries like Argentina, in the ones that the tradition of University sport research like cultural and social phenomenon is still very limited. Bibliographical
references
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